The human brain is an organ responsible for the functioning of the entire body. And also, one of its functions is to store our memories. Information is recorded in neuronal connections in the cortex and subcortical structures and is stored as long as the cells live.
At certain times in life, under the influence of illness or external circumstances, this cognitive function begins to weaken. Then people wonder what to drink to improve an adult's memory. Today, pharmacies offer many drugs to solve this problem, but they affect the brain in different ways. This means that they should be applied depending on the cause of the problem.
We suggest thinking about which tablets help improve memory and activate brain activity, and which ones are best suited to nourish and activate the brain's capabilities.
Causes of memory problems
There are people who face the problem of weakening memory functions from childhood.
These children need a consultation with a neurologist to find out the cause of the memory disorder.
Then children are prescribed medications to increase mental activity, mental clarity, memory and brain development.
These drugs are not universal, but help only during the period of maturation of the body. As we age, other circumstances begin to influence our already formed brains. They cause memory problems throughout adult life.
The need to take special medications may be triggered by:
- exhaustion of the body due to chronic stress, fatigue, prolonged depression or other mental illnesses;
- circulatory disorders in brain tissues, caused by nervous and somatic diseases, injuries;
- deficiency of vitamins and nutrients, especially affected by the lack of microelements during childhood;
- infections of the cortex and membranes of the brain, both viral and bacterial;
- psychiatric illnesses, their initial manifestations before the formation of psychosis;
- alcoholism or drug addiction, which have a destructive effect on neurons;
- traumatic brain injury or head surgery;
- formation of tumors, benign or malignant, and other neoplasms (parasitic cysts);
- degenerative processes caused by aging or the development of pathological processes in neurons, for example Alzheimer's disease.
How to restore brain function, what to take, what pills to take for memory and improving attention in adults should be decided by a doctor in each specific case.
The effectiveness of medications depends not only on their quality, but also on the specific problem the patient is facing. And how correctly the drugs are chosen.
Medicines that reduce memory
Medications are another phenomenon that negatively affects a person’s health and brain function. Often, to treat various diseases, drugs are used that negatively affect the functioning of other organs.
In such cases, doctors, in order to compensate for the negative effects, additionally prescribe injections or pills to improve memory and brain function.
Medications that pose a risk to brain activity:
- tablets for the treatment of angina and hypertension;
- anticonvulsants;
- early generation antihistamines;
- medicines to treat insomnia, sedatives;
- certain categories of antibiotics.
It is precisely because of the possible side effects that doctors strongly oppose the self-prescription of any medication. Without knowing all the characteristics of the substance, a person risks not only not being cured, but also harming himself.
When prescribing a product from the list above, the doctor often additionally suggests nootropic drugs to improve nutrition and brain function, concentration, memory and attention in adults, available without a prescription and under awell-known name.
Required fund groups
Metabolic drugs in neuroscience are often called universal brain boosters. However, they are not the only ones that help improve memory and other cognitive functions.
The following can help the main organ cope with stress and improve the ability to think and remember:
- Nootropics that improve brain nutrition activate metabolic processes in neurons. Neurometabolic stimulants allow the brain to better memorize information while protecting it from external negative influences.
- Psychostimulants-adaptogens. Used for overwork and regular stress. Gently improve brain function by increasing energy production. The basis of the composition is usually natural.
- Energy metabolism correctors. Products based on natural ingredients. One of the features is a progressive cumulative effect. They increase the effect slowly but gently, improve memory and other cognitive functions.
Remember that homeopathy and food supplements are not remedies to improve cerebral circulation and memory or to improve brain functions due to the unreliable content of the active substance they contain.
Supplements can be used at your own discretion after consulting your doctor. But replacing full-fledged treatment with such supplements leads to the development of more serious manifestations of diseases.
The principle of action of drugs for the brain
When choosing neurostimulating drugs, the doctor selects the best nootropic drug to improve brain function and restore memory, which will serve as an effective stimulant in a specific situation.
Due to the peculiarities of the composition, in each case the individual selection rule takes into account the characteristics of the patient. The cause of the disorder and the general state of health are taken into account.
Improvement in human cognitive functions is due to the following pharmacological effects:
- Normalization of protein synthesis. Brain cells are made up of lipoproteins, fat compounds and proteins. Protein metabolism disorders constitute a risk factor for memory and cognitive disorders.
- Activation of the synthesis and use (absorption) of glucose by neurons. This carbohydrate is the main fuel for the brain; the cells absorb it directly without insulin.
- Improving nucleic acid metabolism, contributing to the stabilization and development of neuronal activity. It also helps restore brain cells.
- Stimulation of the cholinergic system, thus reducing the risk of onset and progression of memory problems.
- Active influence on the monoaminergic system. The production of hormones, dopamine, necessary for active thought processes, is enhanced.
In some cases, it is not oral medications that are prescribed, but injections to improve cerebral circulation and memory. In fact, it is also an active substance, simply injected directly into the bloodstream to achieve faster results.
Injectable forms are used to quickly saturate the body with the necessary substance. In addition, not all useful drugs are available in tablet form, since their components are destroyed in the digestive tract.
Indications
Nootropic drugs are prescribed if problems with nutrition and metabolism of brain tissues are detected.
Typical reasons:
- depression, chronic stress;
- neuroses formed;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- consequences of neuroinfections, asthenic states;
- encephalopathy, dementia;
- exhaustion of cognitive functions due to intellectual overload;
- regular lack of oxygen to brain tissue, for example, in atherosclerosis;
- intoxication of the body, affecting the nervous system and the brain.
When choosing which tablets you can take to improve concentration, calm the nerves and increase memory and mental performance, intelligence, adults, you should focus not only on prices, but also on good reviews ofspecialists specifying in which specific case the drug helped.
Contraindications
Nootropics should not be considered a completely safe and useful memory aid. These drugs have both contraindications and side effects:
- allergic reactions to both the active substance and auxiliary components;
- increased excitability of neurons and risk of seizure activity;
- high blood pressure, hypertension;
- sleep problems – insomnia may worsen;
- nausea, digestive disorders;
- increased psycho-emotional and motor anxiety.
As you can see, medications can be harmful to hypertensive patients, people with a labile psyche and insomnia. So, due to the long list of contraindications and side effects, which you may not even be aware of, you should not risk your health and choose the treatment yourself.
The doctor will tell you what cheap pills adults can take for brain function, clarity of mind, restoration of memory and brain activity, improvement of attention and intellectual activity, ingiving you the exact name and talking about the main active ingredients.
Nootropics without prescription
Some medications intended to improve memory and attention, stimulate brain activity and improve the functioning of the brain and nervous system in adults are sold without a prescription; the names of individual drugs are indicated in our documentation.
Pills you can buy and use to improve memory and maintain intelligence during stressful times in life:
- Piracetam, the very first nootropic. Popular substance. Serves as a universal medicine used for more than 50 diseases. Both as a main component and a supporting agent. One of its characteristics is that it increases the convulsive preparation of neurons.
- Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive function, strengthens blood vessel walls and improves oxygen supply to the brain. Created from an extract of the plant of the same name.
- Glycine, amino acid. A common remedy that supports and improves memory during periods of overload. Based on an amino acid used to build proteins for cells and protect neurons from overexcitation
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a derivative of a neurotransmitter. Improves brain nutrition, blood circulation and oxygen saturation. It is used to prevent senile dementia or in cases of vascular pathologies of the brain.
- Vinpocetine helps stabilize cerebral circulation. The point of influence is the normalization of brain nutrition by dilating blood vessels and improving glucose metabolism. Also helps reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Patients suffering from arrhythmia are advised to take it with caution.
It is worth remembering that nootropics are not a panacea that can be taken for life. Like other medications, they are prescribed as a course of treatment. Uncontrolled use can lead to the development of side effects.
Ranking of the best drugs
Today in pharmacies you can find dozens of drugs to improve memory. But not all have been proven and not all have proven their effectiveness.
TOP drugs for improving memory, nutrition and restoration of the nervous system and brain functions, thereby improving cognitive functions:
- Medicine with piracetam. A universal nootropic drug that has a positive effect on memory, attention and brain performance at any age. It is used in the treatment of children, adults and the elderly. Accelerates the transmission of impulses in the brain, helps to better record information in memory.
- A derivative of succinic acid. Stimulates metabolic processes in the nervous system, improves psycho-emotional endurance, accelerates the elimination of toxic substances from the body. Thanks to this latter capacity, it is often used in the treatment of addictions.
- Hopantthenic acid, known for its psychostimulant effect, is present in many medications. Popular among people actively engaged in intellectual work. It is considered one of the best remedies to relieve chronic fatigue and activate memory and attention. Strengthens a person's intellectual abilities. The treatment only lasts 1 month, the result is felt as soon as you take the first tablets.
- Complex of plant origin. Gently affects mental abilities, improves memory and attention, reduces irritability and stress. It is popular due to the low risk of side effects, which even allows drivers to take it.
An additional list of neurotrophic drugs that suits you, taking into account the characteristics of your body, will be selected by your doctor after examination.
The medicinal component, for better results, must be supplemented with training and physiotherapy, TMS.